Abandoned pets are Companion animal that are either inadvertently or deliberately abandoned by their owners, by either dumping the animals on the streets, leaving them alone in a vacant property, or relinquishing them at an animal shelter.
Stray animals increase potential exposure to Zoonosis like rabies. or scratches involving stray or feral animals are eight times more common than dog bites. The impacts of dog and cat predation on wildlife can also be significant.
Some pets relinquished to an animal shelter will be euthanized due to a lack of space or financial resources. Millions of companion animals enter animal shelters every year in the United States. However, the number of dogs and cats euthanized in US shelters declined from approximately 2.6 million in 2011 to 1.5 million in 2018. This decline can be partially explained by an increase in the percentage of animals adopted, and an increase in the number of stray animals successfully returned to their owners. Studies show that the majority of people who relinquish an animal also report being emotionally attached to the dog. It has been reported that when forced to abandon their animals in an evacuation, people suffer mental issues such as grief, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Recognizing the importance of pets to their owners and their role in public health is an essential first step in improving a public health problem that has been seen repeatedly in the past and is unlikely to change in the future.
Pet abandonment increased during the 2008 financial crisis. In early 2009, the ASPCA published advice for people facing foreclosure and the loss of their pets, recommending finding a Pet adoption situation for your pet, being aware of rental property rules for pets, and checking with animal shelters and animal rescue groups.
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